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Xiao 是一种中国传统的竖吹无膜竹管乐器。由于其深沉低沉的音色,Xiao 通常用于宫廷或仪式音乐中。在现代作品中,Xiao 常常被用于描绘中国风的主题。尽管 Xiao 的曲目通常缓慢且平滑,但它同样擅长通过气流攻击和颤音来表达强烈的情感。

Xiao 主要有三种变体:东箫(Dongxiao)是我们在《Lost Soul》中所使用的版本,它是最常用的;南箫(Nanxiao)音色较深,广泛出现在中国南方;与前两者相比,琴箫(Qinxiao)音色较甜美,专门用于与古琴(七弦拨弦乐器)配乐。

可调音场

在录制样本时,使用了五种不同的麦克风及不同的定位来捕捉 Xiao 的空间与混响特性。这些信号被混合成四个通道:阴(Yin)、阳(Yang)和远立体声。通过软件可以调节这四个通道的音量,从而获得各种不同的音色。

演奏表现

通过控制气流和手指,Xiao 拥有丰富的表现力,包括攻击音、颤音、指尖滑音、颤音、颤抖、颤音、跳音等。所有这些表现可以在《Lost Soul》软件中触发,使其成为最具可调性的 Xiao 虚拟乐器。

真实表现

《Lost Soul》拥有真实录制的表现,且可以自由控制。通过 MIDI CC 控制,它可以像真实的 Xiao 演奏一样表达音色的变化。

滑音(Gliss)

通过两种不同速度的真实录制滑音样本和样本合成技术,《Lost Soul》可以在自由可调的速度下表现滑音。

自研颤音引擎

基于真实样本的 LFO 引擎使《Lost Soul》可以执行既真实又可调节的颤音效果。

采样引擎

自研的采样引擎提供更好的音质、更强的磁盘缓冲流/采样压缩技术以及全新的声音融合技术。

连奏(Legato)

我们录制了三种速度下的连奏音样,并根据演奏速度在软件中应用。此外,我们还录制了“中国箫特有”的“常规连奏”、“爆裂连奏”和“武侠风格连奏”。

自研频谱融合连奏技术

真实录制的连奏样本可以增强连奏乐器的真实感,但通过简单的交叉渐变算法连接两个样本时会产生相位抵消问题。为了更好地协调连奏表现,我们开发了“频谱融合连奏”技术。在必要时,使用频域融合代替时域交叉渐变来创建样本之间的过渡部分,从而提高连接的平滑度。

丰富的音效

我们总结并筛选了包括传统表演技巧、影视音乐及中国古风歌曲中特殊技巧在内的八种箫的技巧,旨在最大限度地保留箫的自然天赋。

卷积混响

在中国传统系列开发初期,我们开始录制来自中国壮丽景点、著名自然和历史遗产地的卷积混响样本。通过这些样本,您可以模拟《Lost Soul》在长城或兵马俑遗址上演奏的效果。

效果架

来自 Heavier7Strings 的效果架包含压缩器、均衡器、合唱和Ping-Pong 延迟等效果,允许您创建更灵活的声音。

模式库

完整的模式库,让您的作品和创意更容易实现,拥有丰富的预设模式,并且未来将不断更新。您还可以通过拖放 MIDI 片段来创建您自己的模式。

Xiao is a Chinese vertically-played membrane-less wind instrument made of the bamboo trunk. With Xiao’s grave and lower sound, it is traditionally presented in aulic or ritual music. In contemporary works, Xiao is commonly used in Chinese-fantastic topics. Though the pieces of Xiao are usually slow and smooth, it is also good at presenting fierce emotions by airflow-attack and vibrato.

There are three primary variants of Xiao: Dongxiao is what we present in Lost Soul, which is the most commonly used one; Nanxiao, with a deeper sound, appears widely in southern China; compare with the previous two, Qinxiao has a sweeter sound and is specifically used in accompany with Guqin (a plucked 7-string instrument).

Adjustable Sound Field.

When samples were recorded, 5 different microphones were used with different positions to capture the spatial and reverb characteristics of Xiao. All these channels were mixed down to four channels: Yin, Yang and far stereo. The volumes of these four channels were adjustable in software, making it possible to obtain most various tone:

Performances.

By controlling airflow and finger, Xiao has a very rich set of performances such as attack, mordent, finger pole popping, trill, flutter, vibrato, staccato and gliss. All these performances can be triggered in Lost Soul software, making it most adjustable Xiao virtual instrument:

Realistic Expressions.

Lost Soul has real-recorded expressions that are freely controllable. With the control of MIDI CC, it can express tone changes like a real Xiao performance:

Gliss.

With two different speeds of real-recorded gliss samples and sample synthesis technique, Lost Soul can perform gliss at freely adjustable speed:

Self-developed Vibrato Engine.

Real-sample-based LFO engine making Lost Soul performs vibrato that is both realistic and adjustable:

Sampling Engine.

Self-developed sampling engine with better sound quality, more powerful disk buffer streaming/sampling compression technology, and brand-new sound fusion technology:

Legato.

We recorded the sound between legato notes in three speeds, and apply them according to playing speed in software. In addition, we recorded “regular legato”, “popping legato” and “wuxia style legato” that are specific in Chinese Xiao:

Self-developed spectrum fusion legato technology.

Real-recorded legato samples can enhance the realism of legato instruments, but the conjugate part by naive cross-fade algorithm of two samples would induce phase-cancellation problems. In order to better cohesive legato performance, we developed the “spectrum fusion legato” technology. When necessary, frequency domain fusion is used instead of time domain cross-fade to create transition part between samples, which improves the smoothness of the connection:

Abundant sound effects.

We summarized and screened 8 techniques of Xiao, including traditional performance techniques, film and television soundtracks, and special techniques commonly used in Chinese ancient style songs, just to preserve the natural talent of Xiao to the greatest extent:

Convolution reverb.

At the beginning of Chinese Traditional series development, we started to record the convolution reverb samples from spectacular places, famous natural and historical heritages in China. Thus you can simulate Lost Soul being played at the Great Wall or Terracotta Army site:

Effect Rack.

From the Heavier7Strings’ effect rack: Compressor, EQ, Chorus and Ping-Pong delay are included, allowing to create more flexible sounds:

Pattern Library.

Complete pattern library, allowing to your works and ideas easily, with rich preset of patterns that can be updated in the future. And you could create your own pattern by dragging MIDI clips inside.

 

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