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Samulnori是一种韩国打击乐音乐,近几十年来在韩国国内外都越来越受欢迎。“Samulnori”这个词可以分为两个部分——“samul”意为“四样东西”,“nori”意为“玩耍”。
Samulnori乐队通常由四种主要乐器组成:Puk、Janggu、Jing和K’Kwaenggwari。最小的乐队每种乐器各一件,但有时也会看到有四件或更多同种乐器的大型乐队。然而,即使在这些较大的乐队中,每种乐器的角色也是相同的。每一种乐器代表自然界的一个元素:Jing代表风,Janggu代表雨,Puk代表云,而K’kwaenggwari代表闪电。
Samulnori起源于农民的音乐(nong-ak),不仅包括音乐,还包括庆祝丰收时的舞蹈。音乐还源于萨满教的传统(utdari pungmul),使用相同的乐器与歌唱和管乐器一起演奏。在现代形式中,Samulnori只依赖于以下四种乐器,无论是在四重奏还是更大的乐队中。
Puk 也被称为“Buk”,这是一种低音的桶鼓,用一根木槌演奏。它直径约30厘米,由一块中空的木头制成,两侧蒙上皮革。它为乐队提供低音脉动。
Jing 一种铁制的锣。有时挂在架子上,有时用手柄拿着,通常用大号软槌演奏,也可以用手演奏。
Janggu 一种沙漏形的鼓,两侧覆盖着不同种类的皮革。一侧发出高音,用细竹棒敲击,另一侧用槌敲击,发出低音。
K’Kwaenggwari 一种非常小的手持锣,用左手拿着,用小硬槌敲击。它直径约25厘米,主要由黄铜制成。左手也用于阻尼锣声。该乐器引领乐队,指示音乐的过渡。
人性化 Samulnori的Kontakt乐器具有KSP人性化控制,可以用于在每次敲击的时间、力度、调音和音量上添加随机变化。
这使得可以加载多个实例的相同乐器,演奏相同的MIDI模式,并为每个乐器引入人类鼓手的自然差异和有机感。这使得快速创建惊人逼真的合奏打击乐作品变得非常容易。
Samulnori is a type of Korean percussion music that has been gaining popularity over the last few decades, both in Korea and abroad. The term “samulnori” ( ) can be broken into two parts – “samul” meaning “four things”, and “nori” meaning “to play”.
The Samulnori ensemble generally consists of four main instruments : Puk, Janngu, Jing and K’Kwaenggwari. In a minimal ensemble there will be just one of each, but you will also sometimes see larger groups with four or more of each instrument. However, even in these larger groups, the role of each instrument is the same. Each one represents an element of nature, the Jing being the wind, the Janggu the rain, the Puk the clouds, and the K’kwaenggwari the lightning.
Samulnori has it’s roots in farmer’s music (nong-ak), and includes not only music but dancing to celebrate harvest times. The music also stems from the shamanistic tradition of utdari pungmul, which is performed on these same instruments together with singing and wind instruments. In it’s modern incarnation, samulnori relies solely on the four instruments below, either in quartet or larger ensemble.
PUK
Also known as ‘Buk’, this is a low a low pitched barrel drum, played with a single wooden mallet. It is about 30 cm in diameter, and made from a piece of hollowed out wood with a leather skin tied across each side.It provides the bass pulse of the grou
JING
A gong made of iron. Sometimes hung on a frame, or else held by it’s handle, it’s generally played with a large padded beater. It can also be played with the hands.
JANNGU
An hourglass shaped drum, each side covered with a different kind of leather. One side produces a higher pitched sound and is struck with a thin bamboo reed, the other side is played with a mallet and produces a deeper sound.
K’KWAENGGWARI
A very small hand-held gong held in the left hand and played with a small hard beater. It’s about 25 cm across made primarily of brass. The left hand is also used to damp the gong. This instrument leads the group, signaling transitions in the music.
HUMANISE
The Samulnori Kontakt instruments feature KSP Humanise controls which can be used to add random variations to the timing, velocity, tuning and volume of each hit.
This makes it possible to load up multiple instances of the same instrument playing the same MIDI pattern and introduce the natural differences and organic feel of a human drummer to each one. This makes it very quick to create stunningly lifelike ensemble percussion pieces.